Rather, it argues that, when we utilize our existing warrior code, the Just War ethical framework, we must now slightly expand our time-honored moral and legal constructs of proportionality and discrimination to include environmental issues. This work does not recommend the blanket exclusion of any potential target sets from planning processes. And air forces cause far worse damage to environmentally significant production, storage and distribution infrastructure (much of it based on petroleum, oil, lubricants or chemicals). Their targets traditionally include objects in or near population centers and the aquifers, waterways, soils and food sources that sustain them. They use potentially more devastating ordnance. During both peace and war they have far greater carbon footprints than armies and navies. As a consequence, governments and their armed forces will have to pay more attention to the serious ecological ramifications of conflict. ![]() Ecologists, activists, lobbyists and of course politicians are already turning their attention to ecological aspects of modern warfare.
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